這是英國文學(xué)史ppt，包括了課程簡介，F(xiàn)our Genres of Literature，Achievements，Geoffrey Chaucer (1340-1400)，The 17th Century，English Literature of Victorian Age等內(nèi)容，歡迎點擊下載。

英國文學(xué)史ppt是由紅軟PPT免費下載網(wǎng)推薦的一款課件PPT類型的PowerPoint.

History of English Literature 課程簡介 英國文學(xué)史是四年制英語專業(yè)的一門必修考試 課，通過本課程的教學(xué)，應(yīng)達到以下目的和要求： （1）使學(xué)生掌握英國文學(xué)史的基礎(chǔ)知識，包括英國文學(xué)史的基本發(fā)展脈絡(luò)、重要思潮、歷史背景、流派、特點、主要代表作家、代表作及其特點，了解英國文學(xué)的特點，進而對英國文學(xué)的主要體裁和主要文學(xué)術(shù)語有所了解。 （2）通過本課程的教學(xué)，為英國文學(xué)作品的學(xué)習(xí)打下基礎(chǔ)，提高學(xué)生的人文素養(yǎng)，擴大知識面，增強學(xué)生的科研能力。 （3）提高學(xué)生的思維能力，使學(xué)生加深對英國文化的了解和分析能力，了解英國文化的本質(zhì)，增強學(xué)生對英國文化的批評能力。 教學(xué)方法 （1）英國文學(xué)史主要是一門知識性課程，以課堂講授為 主，輔以討論。 （2）教學(xué)中要充分利用現(xiàn)代化教學(xué)手段，提高課堂教學(xué)的 容量，增加視頻信息和圖片。 教材 《英國文學(xué)史及選讀》第一、二冊，吳偉仁編，外語教學(xué)與研究出版社 考核方式 本課程為考試課程。學(xué)期成績以學(xué)生平時表現(xiàn)（包括出勤情況、學(xué)生課堂表現(xiàn)情況）與期末考試兩部分為依據(jù)，分別占總成績的20％和 80％。 What is Literature? Literature refers to the practice and profession of writing. It comes from human interest in telling a story， in arranging words in artistic forms， in describing in words some aspects of human experiences. Literature shows us not only what a society is like in a certain age， but also what individuals feel about it， what they hope from it， and how they can change it or escape from it. 文學(xué)就是人學(xué)。 ——錢谷融 Literature is the study of (social) human beings. 文學(xué)作品主要就是描寫人在社會中的滄桑沉浮。 A literary work is something mainly to portray how humans struggle to succeed and fail in the society. Four Genres of Literature – Fiction Myths， parables， romances， novels， short stories – Poetry Relies on imagery， figurative language， sound – Drama Made up of dialogue and set direction Designed to be performed – Prose News reports， feature articles， essays， editorials， textbooks， historical and biographical works An Outline of English Literature I Anglo-Saxon Period (499-1066) II Anglo-Norman Period (1066-1350) III Geoffrey Chaucer (1340-1400) Ⅳ The Renaissance Period (1485-early 17th century) Ⅴ The 17th Century Ⅵ The 18th Century. Ⅶ The Romantic Age(1789-1837) Ⅷ English Literature of Victorian Age (1837- 1901) Ⅸ 20th Century Literature I. Anglo-Saxon Period (449-1066) This period extended from about 449-1066， the year of the Norman-French conquest of England. The Germanic tribes from Europe who overrun England in the 5th century， after the Roman withdraw， brought with the Old English， or Anglo-Saxon language， which is the basis of modern English. They brought also a specific poetic tradition， the formal character of which remained surprisingly constant until the termination of their rule by the Norman-French invaders 6 centuries later. Achievements Poetry Much of old English poetry was probably intended to be chanted， with harp (a kind of instrument in Chinese means 豎琴) accompaniment， by Anglo-Saxon scop (poet in Chinese means 吟游詩人)， often bold and strong， but also mournful and elegiac (sad) in spirit. Major achievement: Beowulf II. The Anglo-Norman Period (1066-1350) This period began from 1066， the year of the Norman-French conquest of England. The literature they brought to England is remarkable for its bright， romantic tales of love and adventure， in contrast with the strength and somberness of Anglo-Saxon poetry. Achievement Legend Arthurian Legend Ⅲ Geoffrey Chaucer (1340-1400) Geoffrey Chaucer: the “father of English poetry” and one of the greatest narrative poets of England Chaucer’s creative work vividly reflected the changes which had taken root in English culture of the second half of the 14th century. His poetry traces out a path to the literature of English Renaissance. Major Work: The Canterbury Tales Ⅳ. The Renaissance Period (1485-early 17th century) Literary Trends: Renaissance and Humanism The Renaissance marks a transition from the medieval to the modern world. This period is characterized by the influence of the classics (in literature， language， and philosophy)， as well as an optimistic forward-thinking approach to the potential of humans (known as Renaissance humanism). Writers and Works: Thomas More: Utopia 《烏托邦》 Edmund Spenser: Faerie Queene 《仙后》 Francis Bacon: Essays 《論說文集》 William Shakespeare Works: 154 sonnets， 37 plays， 2 long poemsComedy: A Midsummer Night’s Dream， Twelfth Night， As You Like It， Merchant of Venice Tragedies: Hamlet， Othello， King Lear， Macbeth， Romeo and Juliet History Plays: Henry IV Ⅴ The 17th Century The earlier seventeenth century， and especially the period of the English Revolution (1640–60)， was a time of intense ferment in all areas of life — religion， science， politics， domestic relations， culture. Writers and works: John Milton: Paradise Lost 《失樂園》 John Buyan: The Pilgrim’s Progress 《天路歷程》 John Donne: Songs and Sonnets 《歌與十四行詩》 Ⅵ The 18th Century Literary TraitsEnlightenment and Neoclassism ， the early age of Romanticism The Enlightenment movement was a progressive intellectual movement which flourished in France and swept the whole western Europe at the time . The enlightenmenters celebrated reason or rationality， equality and science. They called for a reference to order， reason and rule. In the field of literature， enlightenmenters believed that the artistic should be order， logic， restrained emotion and accuracy . seek proportion， unity， harmony and grace in literary expression， in an effort to delight， instruct and correct human beings. Neoclassicism. A revival in literature in the late 17th and 18th centuries， characterized by a regard for the classical ideals of reason， form， and restraint. Poetry: Alexander Pope: The Rape of the Rock 《劫發(fā)記》 Prose: Jonathan Swift: Guilliver’s Travels 《格列佛游記》 The Rise of the Realistic Novel： Daniel Defoe: Robinson Crusoe 《魯賓遜漂流記》 Ⅶ The Romantic Age(1789-1837) The literary views: Romanticism constitutes a change of direction from attention to the outer world of social civilization to the inner world of the human spirit. It tends to see the individual as the very center of all life and all experience. It also places the individual at the center of art. A: Poetry: William Wordsworth & Samuel Taylor Coleridge: Lyrical Ballads 《抒情歌謠集》 Byron: Dan Juan 《唐璜》 Shelley: Ode to the West Wind 《西風(fēng)頌》 John Keats: Ode to a Nightingale 《夜鶯頌》 B. Drama: Byron: Manfred 《曼弗雷德》 Shelley: Prometheus Unbound 《解放了的普羅米修斯》 C. Novel: Jane Austen: Sense and Sensibility Pride and Prejudice Emma Walter Scott: Ivanhoe Ⅷ English Literature of Victorian Age Features of the Victorian Literature: Realism Victorian literature， as a product of its age， naturally took on its quality of magnitude & diversity. It was many-sided and complex， and reflected both romantically and realistically the great changes that were going on in people’s life and thought. Great writers and great works abounded. Charles Dickens Oliver Twist， David Copperfield， Great Expectations， A Tale of Two Cities William Thackeray Vanity Fair Charlotte Bronte Jane Eyre Emily Bronte Wuthering Heights Thomas Hardy Tess of the d’Urbevilles Ⅸ 20th Century English  Literature The century was a period of great artistic change， and is dominated by the impact of World War I (1914–18) and World War II (1939–45)， as well as by the artistic concerns of modernism (which affected both themes and methods of writing). Literature Before 1950s Literary Traits: Modernism Modernism takes the irrational philosophy and the theory of psycho-analysis as its theoretical base. The major themes of the modernist literature are the distorted， alienated and ill relationships between man and nature， man and society， man and man， and man and himself. The modernist writers concentrate more on the private than on the public， more on the subjective than on the objective. They are mainly concerned with the inner being of an individual. Poetry: T. S. Eliot: The Waste Land B. Drama: George Benard Shaw: Saint Joan C. Novel: Henry James: Daisy Miller Joseph Conrad: Lord Jim D. H. Lawrence: Sons and Lovers， James Joyce: Ulysses4SR紅軟基地

現(xiàn)代文學(xué)和美術(shù)ppt：這是現(xiàn)代文學(xué)和美術(shù)ppt，包括了現(xiàn)代文學(xué)，《鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的》主人公保爾•柯察金說，現(xiàn)代美術(shù)，達利作品欣賞，爵士樂的演變——搖滾樂等內(nèi)容，歡迎點擊下載。

法國文學(xué)ppt：這是法國文學(xué)ppt，包括了歷史文化背景，社會背景，19世紀法國文學(xué)流派，浪漫主義文學(xué)起源，夏多布里昂，維克多·雨果Victor Hugo等內(nèi)容，歡迎點擊下載。

文學(xué)體裁ppt：這是文學(xué)體裁ppt，包括了教材分析，教學(xué)重難點，教法與學(xué)法，詩歌的基本分類，主要特點，文學(xué)體裁分類的歷史性與相對性，作業(yè)等內(nèi)容，歡迎點擊下載。