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- 1.31 MB
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- 免費下載
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- .ppt
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- chenrong
- 上傳時間:
- 2018-05-24
- 素材編號:
- 194722
- 素材類別:
- 課件PPT
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素材預覽
這是伊朗投資環(huán)境ppt,包括了介紹伊朗的經(jīng)濟情況,盡管全球金融危機和國際制裁,伊朗擁有廣泛的工業(yè)基礎,F(xiàn)DI in Iran, net inflow等內容,歡迎點擊下載。
伊朗投資環(huán)境ppt是由紅軟PPT免費下載網(wǎng)推薦的一款課件PPT類型的PowerPoint.
伊朗投資法
伊朗在世界
伊朗
伊朗(1935之前稱為波斯)
盡管全球金融危機和國際制裁,伊朗經(jīng)濟體排世界第18名。18th largest economy despite the global financial crisis and international sanctions (Positive GDP)
伊朗擁有廣泛的工業(yè)基礎。聯(lián)合國把伊朗的經(jīng)濟分類為“半發(fā)達”。伊朗在汽車制造商領域,世界排名第12 ". Iran is the 12th biggest automaker
FDI in Iran, net inflow. Foreign investment plans in Iran amounted to $4.3 billion in 2011, showing an 11% growth year-over-year.
在電信領域上處于世界前五位的國家Iran is among the top five countries which have shown high level development in telecommunications
伊朗的自然資源
伊朗是歐佩克第二大石油生產國。它擁有約9%的世界石油儲量(約94億桶)。
Iran is OPEC’s second largest oil producer. It has approximately 9% of world oil reserves (some 94 billion barrels).
伊朗擁有世界上第二天然氣儲量。
It has the second largest reserves of natural gas in the world at some 812 trillion cubic feet.
伊朗是世界上第三大銅礦生產國。
Iran is already the third largest producer of copper in the world
UNCTAD 的統(tǒng)計對伊朗投資
盡管國際制裁,伊朗的外國直接投資于2010年創(chuàng)造一個新記錄。(超越3.6十億美元)
foreign direct investment (FDI) in Iran hit a new record in 2010 and surpassed 3.6 billion dollars despite sanctions imposed on the Islamic Republic.
伊朗的凈外國直接投資流量將于2014年上升100%。
Iran's net FDI flow will rise by 100 per cent 2014
2010年在吸引外國投資方面,世界排名第6位。
Iran ranked sixth (6th ) globally in 2010 in attracting foreign investments.
Iran's FDI stock (1980-2010)
獨特的地理位置A unique geographical location connecting the Middle East, Asia and Europe
16年以來,50多個國家在伊朗投資,歐洲和亞洲最大的份額。Firms from over 50 countries have invested in Iran in the past 16 years (1992–2008), with Asia and Europe receiving the largest share.
伊朗投資法
伊朗的投資法制定于2002年,被稱為“外國投資促進和保護法”(FIPPA),包括25條。
Iran’s Investment Act called “Foreign Investment Protection & Promotion Act (FIPPA)” , comprising of 25 Articles and 11 Notes is enacted in 2002.
伊朗的新投資法(FIPPA)取代了“吸引和保護外國投資法” (LAPFI), 這項法律從1955年到2002年有效(48年)。
FIPPA replaced the Law for the “Attraction and Protection of Foreign Investment (LAPFI)” which was in effect since 1955 for 48 years.
伊朗新投資法于2002年生效。據(jù)本法24條,前法已經(jīng)無效,因此新法涵蓋了所有以前投資的項目。
Article 24.
As from the date of enactment of FIPPA and its Implementing Regulations, the Law for the Attraction and Protection of Foreign Investments – enacted on November 28, 1955 – as well as its Implementing Regulations, are repealed. Foreign Capital previously admitted under the said Law shall be covered by FIPPA. The provisions of FIPPA shall be repealed or altered by subsequent laws and regulations provided that the repeal or alteration of FIPPA is expressly stipulated in such laws and regulations.
FIPPI 的一些增強:
新投資法涵蓋了所有投資的類型,外國直接投資,外國間接投資,證券投資等。包含著所有金融項目的方式,例如;JV,BOT,BB等。
1-New Act covers all types of investments FDI,F(xiàn)II, PI,..and even project financing methods such as JV,BOT,BB,...
一些經(jīng)濟改革:例如;免稅
2- considering some economic reforms:
- ) tax exemption
Tax Exemption
伊朗投資法允許外國投資者在所有的部門和分部門進行投資FIPPA allowing foreign investment in all sectors and sub-sectors.
伊朗投資法(FIPPA),允許國際仲裁解決法律糾紛。
解決投資爭端過:
一)談判,
二)國內法院
三)雙邊投資協(xié)定的爭端解決程序。
Article 19.
Disputes arising between the Government and the Foreign Investors with regard to their respective mutual obligations within the context of investments under FIPPA, if not settled through negotiations, shall be referred to domestic courts, unless the Law ratifying the Bilateral Investment Treaties with the respective government of the Foreign Investor provides for another method for settlement of disputes.
外國投資者的值比包括在產品或服務領域上,在每一經(jīng)濟部門不得超過25%,在經(jīng)濟分部門不得超過35%。
The value ratio of goods and services produced by foreign investments does not exceed 25% in each economic sector and in each economic sub-sector shall not exceed 35%.
國民待遇 National Treatment
據(jù)FIPPA第8條,外國投資者平等享受所有提供給當?shù)赝顿Y者的權利、保護和設施。
Article 8.
Foreign Investments under FIPPA shall equally enjoy all rights, protections, and facilities available to local investments.
征用和國有化
伊朗投資法保證外國投資免受國有化和征用。在這些情況下外國投資者應有權獲得賠償。
Foreign Capital is guaranteed against nationalization and
expropriation, and in such cases the Foreign Investor shall be
entitled to receive compensation.
Article 9.
Foreign Investments shall not be subjected to expropriation or nationalization, unless for public interests, by means of legal process, in a non-discriminatory manner, and against payment of appropriate compensation on the basis of the real value of the investment immediately before the expropriation.
FTZ & SEZ
自由貿易區(qū)(FTZ)與特別經(jīng)濟區(qū)(SEZ)以提供更多的鼓勵政策而建立的,如:
Free-trade (FTZ) and special economic zones (SEZ) have been established to provide additional investment incentives such as:
15 年期的免稅 15 years tax-exemption;
入境無需簽證的要求 no entry visa requirement;
100%的外資擁有權; 100% foreign ownership possible
靈活就業(yè)的規(guī)定 flexible employment regulations
靈活的貨幣及銀行服務 flexible monetary & banking services;
伊朗參與以下國際組織International Organization Participation
CP, ECO, FAO, G-15, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCT (signatory), ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, MIGA, NAM, OIC, OPCW, OPEC, PCA, SAARC (observer), SCO (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNITAR, UNMIS, UNWTO, UPU, WCL, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer)
查BITs 名單發(fā)現(xiàn) ,伊朗大多數(shù)與其他國家的雙邊投資協(xié)議是在2002年以后簽署的。這意味著伊朗新投資法對投資者的保護變大了
, 這算是伊朗的經(jīng)濟改革。
The list of Iran’s BITs with other countries. show that most of the BITs have been signed after enacting the new law of investment in 2002. because as it was studied in the present presentation the new law considers some reforms in comparison with the previous one.
伊朗BITs的仲裁程序
許多伊朗的雙邊投資協(xié)議指定仲裁程序的不同類型:
一)國際仲裁根據(jù)聯(lián)合國國際貿易法委員會(UNCITRAL)的仲裁規(guī)則
二)在 任何其他雙方同意的情況下,使用國際投資爭端解決中心(ICSID) 和國際商會(ICC)仲裁規(guī)則
A number of Iranian BITs specifies different types of arbitration proceedings:
1- international arbitration under the ad hoc Arbitration Rules of UNCITRAL
2- Any other arbitration procedure agreed by the parties, ICSID and ICC arbitration rules
伊朗BITs的仲裁程序有問題
伊朗尚未簽署“ICSID公約”意思是在仲裁程序方面還是使用 UNCITRAL 的規(guī)定。
Iran has not signed the ICSID Convention, meaning that the arbitration proceedings will be subject to ad hoc arbitration rules of UNCITRAL.
因伊朗不在使用“ICSID”,所以獲勝方必須經(jīng)過伊朗法院強制執(zhí)行其裁決。
Furthermore, ICSID rules on enforcement of the award do not apply. Therefore, the winning party must go through the Iranian courts to enforce its awards.
仲裁地點
在伊朗BITs仲裁地點不同。
巴黎
海牙
雙方同意地點
由仲裁庭決定
Some Iranian BITs stipulate that the place of arbitration shall be agreed by the parties to the dispute[105]. A number of Iranian BITs provide that the place of arbitration shall be determined by the arbitral tribunal[106]. Some Iranian BITs stipulate Hague as the place of arbitration。
Terife Aghamajidi 1105030007
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