這是中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)英文ppt，包括了傳統(tǒng)中國(guó)社會(huì)政治結(jié)構(gòu)，中國(guó)基本政治制度，社會(huì)主義改革和對(duì)外開(kāi)放，和平統(tǒng)一 一國(guó)兩制，臺(tái)灣問(wèn)題，Agricultural Economy，Chinese Socialist Construction，One country, two systems，翻譯技巧舉例等內(nèi)容，歡迎點(diǎn)擊下載。

中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)英文ppt是由紅軟PPT免費(fèi)下載網(wǎng)推薦的一款課件PPT類型的PowerPoint.

The Economic Structure And Politics Of the Chinese Culture 李桐 黎珍 周全荃 張冰瑤 11翻譯2班 傳統(tǒng)中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì) ——農(nóng)耕自然經(jīng)濟(jì)為主導(dǎo)的多元經(jīng)濟(jì) 原因：良好的自然條件和地理生態(tài)環(huán)境重農(nóng)抑商 鞏固統(tǒng)治 特點(diǎn)：以自耕農(nóng)為主體，以家庭為單位 的個(gè)體生產(chǎn)（男耕女織），同時(shí)輔以 家庭手工業(yè)和商業(yè)活動(dòng) 作用：維持了社會(huì)政治的穩(wěn)定 經(jīng)濟(jì)——政治 傳統(tǒng)中國(guó)社會(huì)政治結(jié)構(gòu) 以氏族血緣為紐帶的宗法制度是中國(guó)古代的社會(huì)政治結(jié)構(gòu)的基本模型 中央集權(quán)的專制制度是中國(guó)古代的社會(huì)政治結(jié)構(gòu)的基本管理模式 近代中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)與政治結(jié)構(gòu)的變化 國(guó)體： 工人階級(jí)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的、以工農(nóng)聯(lián)盟為基礎(chǔ)的人民民主專政的社會(huì)主義國(guó)家 政體： 人民代表大會(huì)制度 中國(guó)基本政治制度 中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的多黨合作和政治協(xié)商制度 基層群眾自治制度 民族區(qū)域自治制度 社會(huì)主義改革和對(duì)外開(kāi)放 1978，中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨召開(kāi)了具有重大歷史意義的十一屆三中全會(huì)，開(kāi)啟了改革開(kāi)放歷史新時(shí)期。 社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)  ——中國(guó)特色 1.在所有制結(jié)構(gòu)上，以公有制為主體，多種所有制經(jīng)濟(jì)共同發(fā)展 2.在分配制度上，堅(jiān)持按勞分配為主體，多種分配方式并存的制度。 和平統(tǒng)一 一國(guó)兩制 “一國(guó)”：一個(gè)中國(guó) “兩制”：在一個(gè)中國(guó)的前提下，中國(guó)大陸的社會(huì)主義制度和香港、澳門的資本主義制度，實(shí)行長(zhǎng)期共存，共同發(fā)展 臺(tái)灣問(wèn)題 The Economic Structure in the ancient the small-scale peasant economy The Primitive Society farming pasturage fishing Agricultural Economy Reasons Good natural conditions and geographical environment Encouraging farming but limiting commerce The changes of the economic and political structure in modern China the invasion of foreign capitalism leads to gradual collapse of natural economy westernization movement inducing the production of national economy of capitalism Four Characteristics the family was the basic unit the natural family economy with the man cultivating the land and the woman weaving at home small -scale production under the strict control of the nation Socialist Reform and Opening Up The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party Socialist Market Economy ____with Chinese characteristics The basic economic system that public ownership is the leading factor and diversified ownership economy will be developed simultaneously. Hold to distribution according to work to give priority to body ;a variety of systems that distribute means to coexist. Three Characteristics Taking the socialist public ownership as the mainstay Common prosperity Strengthen macro-control， People’s Congress System An organizational form for the state power in China. The people’s congress system is China’s fundamental political system. The Constitution of the PRC provides that state power belongs to the people. Four main functions and powers legislation， supervision， appointment and removal of officials， and making decisions on major issues China’s National People's Congress (NPC) The NPC is composed of deputies elected from the provinces， autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government and deputies elected by the armed forces. Elected for a term of five years The NPC meets in session once a year and is convened by its Standing Committee Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) The First Session of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) was held in Beiping (now Beijing) on September 21-30， 1949. Functions Political consultation， democratic supervision， and participating in the administration and discussion of state affairs. China's fundamental political system Multi-Party Cooperation and Political Consultative System System of Ethnic Regional Autonomy System of Community Level Self-Governance One country， two systems Uphold China's sovereignty，security and development interests and maintain long-term prosperity and stability of the two regions(Hong Kong and Macao) One-China principle To resolve the Taiwan question and achieve the complete reunification of China is an irresistible historical process 漢語(yǔ)中有些約定俗成的說(shuō)法比如“程度”、“關(guān)系”等等，沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義。 eg 擴(kuò)大對(duì)外開(kāi)放程度 to open further eg 正確處理改革發(fā)展穩(wěn)定的關(guān)系 to balance reform，development and stability 漢語(yǔ)中同義反復(fù)(tautology)較為普遍。譯者在處理這類詞時(shí)，需要考慮到目的語(yǔ)的表達(dá)習(xí)慣，可對(duì)這類同義反復(fù)的詞語(yǔ)采取省去不譯的翻譯方法。 Some methods for you Some methods for you (2) 縮短修飾成分  …2002 年5 月份， 國(guó)務(wù)院召開(kāi)全國(guó)增收節(jié)支工作電視電話會(huì)議…2002 年9 月份， 國(guó)務(wù)院再次召開(kāi)全國(guó)增收節(jié)支工作會(huì)議… …in May 2002 the State Council held a national conference on increasing revenue and reducing expenditures … in September 2002， it held another conference… Some methods for you （4）變換詞性 黨的基層組織) 應(yīng)該成為貫徹“三個(gè)代表”重要思想的組織者、推動(dòng)者和實(shí)踐者。 They should organize ， motivate and practice implementation of the important thought of the“Three Represents”.  漢語(yǔ)的三個(gè)名詞以“者”結(jié)束，語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)，英譯成了三個(gè)動(dòng)詞，簡(jiǎn)潔利落。 Some methods for you Some methods for you Some methods for you 翻譯技巧舉例 一、直譯 勞動(dòng)密集型企業(yè) labor intensive firms 改革開(kāi)放 reform and opening-up 解放思想 emancipate the mind 可持續(xù)發(fā)展 sustainable development 促進(jìn)共同發(fā)展 promote common development 建設(shè)有中國(guó)特色的社會(huì)主義理論 The theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics 第一生產(chǎn)力 the primary productive force 反對(duì)“臺(tái)獨(dú)” fight against "Taiwan Independence" 國(guó)有企業(yè)改革 Reform of state-owned enterprises 特別行政區(qū) Special administrative region 縮小貧富差距 Narrowing the gap between the rich and poor 優(yōu)化資源配置 Optimize resource allocation 二、意譯 2.1減譯 *嚴(yán)厲打擊各種犯罪活動(dòng) crack down on all kinds of crime *堅(jiān)決掃除各種社會(huì)丑惡現(xiàn)象 eradicate various social evils *不斷提高人民生活水平 constantly improve people's lives *當(dāng)家作主 masters of the country *財(cái)政承受能力 financial capacity *調(diào)整投資結(jié)構(gòu)和經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu) the restructuring of investment and the economy *加快推進(jìn)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化 speed up socialist modernization *加強(qiáng)和改進(jìn)黨的作風(fēng)建設(shè) the improvement of the party's work style 產(chǎn)權(quán)劃轉(zhuǎn)和產(chǎn)權(quán)變動(dòng) the transfer of and changes in property rights of enterprises 聚精會(huì)神搞建設(shè)，一心一意謀發(fā)展 Concentrate on construction and development 2.2增譯 ＊三農(nóng)問(wèn)題 "Agriculture，Countryside and Farmer" Issues ＊抓大放小 to manage well large enterprises and adopt a flexible policy towards small ones ＊農(nóng)轉(zhuǎn)非 changing from agricultural to non-agricultural status ＊打黃掃非 wiping out pornographic publications and crack down on illegal publishing practices ＊新舊交替 to replace the old cadres with new ones ＊反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government ＊科教興國(guó) national rejuvenation through science and education ＊三講教育 three emphases education (to stress theoretical study， political awareness and good conduct)（講學(xué)習(xí)，講政治，講正氣） 2.3語(yǔ)義翻譯法 一個(gè)中心，兩個(gè)基本點(diǎn) one focus，two basic points 一國(guó)兩制 one country，two systems 兩會(huì)（人大，政協(xié)） Two conferences(Npc and Cppcc) “三個(gè)代表” "Three Represents" 三個(gè)有利于 Three Favorables 四項(xiàng)基本原則 Four Cardinal Principles 和平共處五項(xiàng)原則 The Five Principles Of Peaceful Coexistence 四中全會(huì) The Fourth Plenary Session81w紅軟基地

古代的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策ppt：這是古代的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策ppt，包括了重農(nóng)抑商政策，海禁(閉關(guān)鎖國(guó))---明清，明清的資本主義萌芽，課堂感悟等內(nèi)容，歡迎點(diǎn)擊下載。

30年代經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條ppt：這是30年代經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條ppt，包括了什么原因呢?是不是所謂文化產(chǎn)業(yè)有著逆周期性呢？原因之一：電影技術(shù)的革命性進(jìn)步，原因之二：作為不動(dòng)產(chǎn)的影院建設(shè)，原因之三：金融資本的支持等內(nèi)容，歡迎點(diǎn)擊下載。

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)ppt圖片：這是經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)ppt圖片，包括了緒論，考試題型，管理經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的對(duì)象和任務(wù)，管理經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的理論支柱，會(huì)計(jì)成本與機(jī)會(huì)成本的區(qū)別，補(bǔ)充練習(xí)題，需求的變動(dòng)和需求量的變動(dòng)，供給量的變動(dòng)和供給的變動(dòng)等內(nèi)容，歡迎點(diǎn)擊下載。