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英語教程4unit8ppt

這是英語教程4unit8ppt,包括了Tactics for Listening,Listening and Translation,The topic for the material is about the babay boom,The oldest of American’s baby boomers are 60 years old this year等內(nèi)容,歡迎點擊下載。

英語教程4unit8ppt是由紅軟PPT免費下載網(wǎng)推薦的一款英語課件PPT類型的PowerPoint.

 UNIT EIGHT LISTENING COURSE (4)TnS紅軟基地

Section One 
Tactics for Listening
Listening and Translation
Training Focus:
      Global understanding of simple and short sentences
Exercise: 
Listen to each of the following sentences three times and then translate them.
Warming-up:
  The topic for the material is about the babay boom.    
What do you know about baby boom? 
Who are baby boomers?
The oldest of American’s baby boomers are 60 years old this year.
年齡最大的一批在美國二戰(zhàn)后生育高峰出生的人今年將滿六十歲。
The United States and many other industrialized countries have a growing retiree population and are expecting that growth to continue.
美國和許多工業(yè)化國家的退休人口都在增長,而這種增長預(yù)計還將持續(xù)。
By the time this generation reaches the traditional retirement age of 65, they will represent 20 percent of the US population.
當(dāng)這一代人到達(dá)傳統(tǒng)退休年齡——65歲時,他們的人數(shù)將占美國人口的百分之二十。
Baby boomers have a higher rate of home ownership than the national average and one out of four own more than one property.
戰(zhàn)后生育高峰年代出生的人擁有住房的比例高于全國平均水平,其中四分之一的人擁有一處以上的房產(chǎn)。
Many boomers feel they are in good health and believe they will live longer and be happier if they continue to be active.
 很多戰(zhàn)后生育高峰年代出生的人覺得自己現(xiàn)在還很健康,并且相信如果繼續(xù)保持積極的心態(tài),他們將更加長壽,生活得更愉快。
Section Two 
Listening Comprehension
Part I Dialogue Diamonds
Focus:
  Global understanding of the sentences and interpreting.
Vocabulary
1) sinister:
2) intrinsic:
3) monopoly:
4) Black Africa:
5) pledge to:
6) downfall
De Beers Group:
7) the godfather
.
8)  in the crust of the earth 地殼
Inflate 通貨膨脹
        technical to increase in price, or make something increase in price 使?jié)q價
      Hotels often inflate prices at particular times of the year. 
      酒店經(jīng)常在一年中的某些時候抬高價格。
Marriage license:結(jié)婚證
Warming up question
The interview tells you sth. about the secret of diamonds.
Do you like diamonds?
Why is it so expensive ?
Is it really a marriage license?
What adds to the value of the diamonds?
Directions: Listen to the dialogue and decide whether the following statements are True or False:
1-6  T F T F F T                 7-12  F T T T T T
Part 2 Passage Buying a home
Training focus:
 1. Sentence dictation
 2. Note-taking skills:
3. predicting and dicussing
Warming up question
This is a passage about buying a home, especially as an investment. Whu is it sometimes still a good investment?
In the United States, state and local property taxes (財產(chǎn)稅) are generally deductible(可減免的) from the federal income taxes(聯(lián)邦所得稅), and there is also a federal mortgage interest tax (按揭利息稅)deduction.
Vocabulary:
appreciate: 增值
2)   liquid assets:流動資產(chǎn)
3) inconsequential: not so important
4) down payment: 首付款
5) closing cost: closing fees
6) mutual fund:
7) 401K
8) Fraud 欺詐
7) 401k:
8) fraud:
9) mortgage:
10) deposit: 
     withdrawal:
11) tedious:
Pre-listening Question
What do you know about mortgage?
       A mortgage is a loan to finance the purchase of a home, usually with specified payment periods and interest rates. The home buyer pledges his or her house to the bank.
Ex. B: Sentence Dictation
As a fairly general rule, homes appreciate about four or five percent a year, varying from neighborhood to neighborhood, and region to region.
Of course, you are making mortgage payments and paying property taxes, along with a couple of other costs.
If you have been moving money between accounts during that time, there may be large deposits and withdrawal in some of them.
You may be required to produce some seemingly inconsequential data, which could get quite tedious.
For most people, changing employers will not really affect your ability to quality for a mortgage loan.
Ex. C: Detailed Listening
C    C D B D
Ex. D After-listening Discussion
1. What should you avoid when buying a home? why?
    The main thing you should avoid when buying a home is being put in a position where you will have to sell it too soon. If you have to sell a home before it has appreciated enough to cover the costs and commissions of selling, you could find yourself in a financial bind. This is especially true for those who buy a home with a down payment of 10 percent or less.
2. Would you like to buy a home or to rent one? Why?
Section  Three  News
Training Focus: 
1. hypothesis of the research
2. Summarizing news;
3. Selecting specific information.
News Item 1
Background information: 
US National Academy of Sciences :美國國家科學(xué)院
 Vocabulary:
rear:  撫養(yǎng) bring up
deprive of: deprive sb. of sth. 剝奪某人某物 ; 奪去
The accident deprived her of her life.     那場事故奪去了她的生命。
Those misfortunes almost deprived him of his reason.
    那些不幸事件幾乎使他失去理智。
orphanage:孤兒院 a public institution for the care of orphans
cuddle:n./v. 擁抱,愛撫. 
    a close and affectionate (and often prolonged) embrace / 
    hold (a person or thing) close, as for affection, comfort, or warmth 
arginine vasopressin: [生化] 精氨酸抗利尿激素
oxytocin 【生化】后葉催產(chǎn)素
Ex. A: Summarize the news item.
This news item is about a research which has found chemical evidence to support that those deprived of affection when young can later find life much harder to cope with.
.
Exercise B. Listen to the news again and complete the following outline.   
Hypothesis: Children deprived of affection when young find later life much harder to cope with.
Method: Comparing a group of young children that had been brought up very early in an orphanage before being taken in by families with their family-raised peers
Findings: 1. They had very depressed Levels of the hormone arginine vasopressin which play a key role in regulating stress and managing social interactions
They reacted  far less when cuddled by their  adoptive parents as indicated by levels of the relaxing hormone oxytocin.
News Script
New research comparing the different ways that babies are reared (撫養(yǎng))suggests there is chemical evidence to support the view that those deprived of affection when young find later life much harder to cope with. The research was conducted by the US National Academy of Sciences (美國國家科學(xué)院).
The researchers say it was a very rare opportunity for them to have access to a group of young children who had been brought up very early in life in an orphan­age (孤兒院) before being taken in by families. In the orphanage the children utterly lacked the kind of physical affection they should have experienced. By comparison with their family-raised peers, they had very depressed levels of the hormone arginine vasopressin*, which plays a key role in regulating stress and managing social interac­tions (社會交往). And they reacted far less when cuddled (撫愛的擁抱)by their adoptive parents as indicated by levels of the relaxing hormone oxytocin*.
News Item 2
Vocabulary:
enchant: vt. 使迷惑,施魔法
cast a spell over someone or something; put a hex on someone or something.
merchandising (文化衍生品)
fold increase (成倍增加)
across the board (普遍地,全面地)
a goose laying golden egg  搖錢樹
Netherlands  荷蘭
n. a constitutional monarchy(君主立憲制) in western Europe on the North Sea; half the country lies below sea level
Background Information
Harry Potter : a series of fantasy novels written by British author J. K. Rowling. The novels chronicle (記錄) the life of a young wizard(男巫), Harry Potter, and his friends Hermione Granger and Ron Weasley, all of whom are students at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft(巫術(shù)/魔法) and Wizardry (巫術(shù)/魔法). The main story arc concerns Harry‘s struggle against Lord Voldemort(伏地魔), a dark wizard who intends to become immortal, overthrow the wizard governing body known as the Ministry of Magic(魔法部), and subjugate(征服) all wizards and muggles (麻瓜,非魔法界的人們) (non-magical people).
Since the release of the first novel, Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, on 26 June 1997, the books have found immense popularity, critical acclaim, and commercial success worldwide. They have attracted a wide adult audience as well as younger readers, and are often considered cornerstones of modern young adult literature.[2] 
Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (1997)  哈利波特與魔法石
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (1998)  哈利波特與密室
Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (1999)
                                                               哈利波特與阿茲卡班的囚徒
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (2000)     哈利波特與火焰杯
Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (2003) 哈利波特與鳳凰社
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (2005) 哈利波特與混血王子
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows (2007)  哈利波特與死亡圣器
Harry Potter and the Cursed Child  哈利波特與被詛咒的孩子
Exercise A. Summary
This item is about the success o f Harry Potter series and its impact on the publishing industry.
Ex. B. Listen to the news and answer the questions
1.  Why is there a gathering outside a bookshop in London?
Because the Harry Potter fans are waiting for the arrival of the latest book in the series, Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince.
2. Who are those people at the gathering?
They are people from different parts of Britain, including the young and not so young, and some teenagers who have traveled over from the Netherlands.
3. Who else are also excited about the newest Potter tale?
Bloomsbury, the books’ publishers, are also excited about the newest Potter tale.
4. What is Bloomsbury’s profit forecast for this year?
Bloomsbury’s profit forecast is 35 million dollars for this year.
5. How popular is the Harry Potter series in the world?
The previous five books in the series have sold more than 250 million copies worldwide and have been translated into 62 languages.
6. What’s the influence of the Harry Potter series on the publishing industry? 
       According to Lesley Miles, marketing director of the book chain Waterstones, there has been a 10-fold increase in children’s book publishing across the board, and that’s largely thanks to Potter.
News Script
There is quite a party going on outside this London bookshop. Some teenagers have even traveled over from the Netherlands to join the British young and not so young, so enchanted (入迷)by the Harry Potter publishing phenomenon that they are willing to stay up half the night to mark the arrival of the latest book in the series, Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince. But it's not just the fans who are excited about the newest Potter tale. For Bloomsbury, the books' publishers, the author J. K. Rowling is prov­ing to be a goose laying golden egg after golden egg. The previous five books in the series have sold more than 250 million copies worldwide and have been translated into 62 languages. Bloomsbury have raised their profit forecast to 35 million dollars for this year. With merchandising (文化衍生品) and movies, there has been an interesting wider impact on the publishing industry According to Lesley Miles, marketing director of the book chain Waterstones, there has been a 10-fold increase (增加10倍)in children's book publishing across the board (普遍), and that's largely thanks to Potter.
News Item 3
Background information
Slumdog Millionaire (平民窟的百萬富翁)
Bollywood: 寶萊塢  the film industry of India
the Golden Globes (金球獎): Golden Globe Awards are accolades( 表揚,稱號) bestowed (授予)by the 93 members of the Hollywood Foreign Press Association (媒體協(xié)會)beginning in January 1944, recognizing excellence in film and television, both domestic and foreign.
The annual ceremony at which the awards are presented is a major part of the film industry‘s awards season, which culminates(達(dá)到頂峰/高潮) each year in the Academy Awards. The most recent ceremony, the 75th Golden Globe Awards, honoring the best in film and television in 2017, was held on January 7, 2018. The next ceremony, the 76th Golden Globe Awards, honoring the best in film and television in 2018, will be held in January 2019.
the Oscars :奧斯卡金像(獎)(美國電影藝術(shù)科學(xué)院頒發(fā)的年獎) The Academy Awards, also known as the Oscars, are a set of 24 awards for artistic and technical merit in the American film industry, given annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), to recognize excellence in cinematic achievements as assessed by the Academy's voting membership. The various category winners are awarded a copy of a golden statuette, officially called the "Academy Award of Merit", which has become commonly known by its nickname "Oscar". 
The sculpture was created by George Stanley. The awards, first presented in 1929 at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel, are overseen by AMPAS.
Vocabulary:
high-profile :  A high-profile person or a high-profile event attracts a lot of attention or publicity. 引人注目的
Eg:...high-profile criminal defence lawyer, Gerald Shargel.… 
                  備受關(guān)注的刑事辯護(hù)律師,杰拉爾德·夏蓋爾。
Euphoric: adj. exaggerated feeling of well-being or elation 欣快的;精神愉快的
have sth. pinned on (寄托希望)
pin sth. on sb. [口語]把(某事)歸咎于某人;把(責(zé)任)推到(某人)身上:
You needn’t think you can pin the robbery on me. I was out of the country at the time.你別以為能把這次搶劫案歸罪于我,那時我根本不在國內(nèi)。
 nomina­tion (提名) the act of officially naming a candidate
Ex. A. Summary
    This news item is about Slumdog Millionaire, the winner of the Golden Globe.
Ex. B Listen to the news again and decide whether the following statements are true or false.
1. Slumdog Millionaire, in India film, won the Golden Globe.
2. Slumdog Millionaire stars several high-profile Hollywood actors whose performances delighted the judges. 
3. The winners of the Oscars are often seen as fovourites to win at the Golden Globes.
4. Indians now have their hopes pinned on further success when the Oscars are announced on January the 22nd.
5. It is the first time that AR Rehman, the film’s composer, had won an international award of such standing.
6. The film’s co-director and the leading actor said Rehman had made them very proud and happy.
B:  T F F F T T
News Script
Slumdog Millionaire (平民窟的百萬富翁) is based on the popular game show "Who Wants to Be a Million­aire?" and stars several high-profile (引人注目的) Bollywood actors whose performances delighted the judges. The country is now in euphoric* mood and Indians are thrilled with the film's success.
The winners of the Golden Globes (金球獎) are often seen as favorites to win at the Oscars, and Indians now have their hopes pinned on (寄托希望) further success when nomina­tions (提名) for the Oscars are announced on January the 22nd.
But it's the film's composer, AR Rehman, who's the toast* of Bollywood. Even with all his talent, he had never won an international award of such standing before. The film's codirector, Loveleen Tandon, said Mr Rehman had made India proud. Ir-rfan Khan, one of the film's leading actors, told the BBC it had been a long time in coming but that Mr Rehman's Golden Globe had made them very happy.

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